Automata Theory - Wikipedia article on finite state machines with links to articles about pushdown automata, linear bounded automata and Turing machines. - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automata_theory
Types of Automata - Intuitive definitions of automata from the more complex Turing machines to the simpler finite state automata. - http://www.dickinson.edu/~chapina/314/slides/020.AutomataTypes.pdf
Turing Machines - A brief survey of finite state automata, pushdown automata, linear bounded automata and Turing machines. - http://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spr01/cs126/lectures/T2-4up.pdf#search=%22linear%20bounded%20automata%22
Finite Automata to Turing Machines - Set of slides from History of Computers and Computing with basic information on automata. - http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~tpp/G5AHOC/pdf/hoc7.pdf
Automata and Formal Languages - A terse statement of important definitions and theorems in this field of study. - http://carlstrom.com/stanford/comps/Automata-and-Formal-Languages.txt
Automata - Course notes from the University of Kentucky with sections on finite state automata, pushdown automata and linear bounded automata. - http://www.cs.uky.edu/~lewis/texts/theory/automata/autointr.pdf
Finite State Machine - Wikipedia article on FSA, Moore and Mealy machines. - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_state_machine
Computation, Automata, Languages - Notes, small essays, explanations, reading lists. By Cosma Rohilla Shalizi. - http://cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/notebooks/computation.html