FlexiProvider - An open source cryptographic class library for the JCA/JCE architecture. [Open Source with registration] - http://flexiprovider.cdc.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/
FlexiCrypt - Crypto toolkit based on FlexiProvider. - http://developer.gauner.org/flexicrypt/
J2SSH Maverick - A fully featured SSH2 library. By 3SP LTD. [Commercial] - http://3sp.com/showMaverick.do
RSA BSAFE - Toolkits for SSL, general cryptography, and PKI. [Commercial] - http://www.rsasecurity.com/node.asp?id=1202
JSDSI - Reimplemented the Java SDSI (Simple Distributed Security Infrastructure) API. [Open source, MIT License] - http://jsdsi.sourceforge.net/
IAIK Java Crypto Products - Provides a comprehensive set of Java-based crypto products. Java implementation TLS, SSLv3 and SSLv2(client side), S/MIMEv2. [Commercial] - http://jce.iaik.tugraz.at/
QuartzLight in Java - Public key signature system QuartzLight [Open Source, GPL]. - http://www.christopher-wolf.de/ql/
Hidden Field Equations (HFE) in Java - Java implementation of the public key cryptosystem Hidden Field Equations (HFE). Also includes matrix and finite field operations. [Open source, GPL] - http://www.christopher-wolf.de/hfe/
Network Security Services for Java (JSS) - Libraries used internally by Netscape and iPlanet products that do crypto in Java. [Mozilla] - http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/jss/
Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) - Provides framework and implementations for encryption, key generation and key agreement, and Message Authentication Code (MAC) algorithms. - http://java.sun.com/products/jce/
Baltimore Technologies - Cryptographic security products, including Secure Socket Layer 3 for Java. [commercial] - http://www.baltimore.com/
Legion of The Bouncy Castle - Provides open source implentations of the Java Cryptography Extension 1.2.1, and a lightweight Java Cryptography API for the J2ME, and the JDK. [Open Source] - http://www.bouncycastle.org/