Fiber Motion and Yarn Forming in High Speed Air Flow - Technical paper about the development of models to elucidate the behaviour of fiber in high speed air flow yarn spinning technology. Authors: W. Oxenham and others. - http://www.p2pays.org/ref%5C08/07189.pdf
Woollen Spinning - Technical paper from Australian Wool Innovation, Ltd., containing a detailed description of the main steps in the woollen yarn spinning process. - http://www.woolontheweb.com.au/wps/wcm/resources/file/eb1c780d6fffb85/woollen_spinning.pdf
Woollen Carding - Technical paper from Australian Wool Innovation, Ltd., describing the carding process for wool fibers in the yarn spinning process. - http://www.woolontheweb.com.au/wps/wcm/resources/file/eb1c7a0d700531e/woollen_carding.pdf
Mechanical Properties and a Physical-Chemical Analysis of Acetate Yarns - Technical paper about an investigation of the properties of yarns from cellulose acetate fibers derived from cotton linters or wood pulp cellulose, and manufactured by different commercial yarn spinners. Authors: R. Pociene and others. - http://internet.ktu.lt/lt/mokslas/zurnalai/medz/pdf/medz0-76/16%20Pocienes%2075-79.pdf
How to Assess Your Mill's Productivity? - Technical paper, presenting a detailed study by the South India Textile Research Association on measures and methods allowing the assessment of the productivity of yarn spinning mills. Authors: R. Rajamanickam and others. - http://www.sitra.org.in/image/2007-01-19@03-58-37_Howtoass.pdf
Stores Consumption in Spinning Mills - Study on the periodical replacement and consumption rate of consumable stores in Indian yarn spinning mills, focusing on top roller cots, aprons, travellers and spindle tapes, and gears, bearings, belts and lubricants. Published in Sitra Focus. - http://www.sitra.org.in/image/2007-02-07@01-22-13_Focus_Stores.pdf
Hairiness of Yarns - Comprehensive and critical review on hairiness of yarn. Methods of measurement, causes, modifications to control hairiness are covered in detail. Author: N. Balasubramanian. - http://business.vsnl.com/balasubramanian/hairiness.html
Quantitative Grading of Spun Yarns for Appearance - Technical paper reporting an objective and quantitative method for grading spun yarn appearance derived from optical yarn diameter measurements. Authors: Young K. Kim and others. - http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jte/52/1/13/_pdf
Characteristics of Compressable Air Flow in an Interlacer and Yarn Entanglement - Technical paper presenting the results of a study focused on the numerical simulation of the compressible air-flow in the yarn duct of an interlacer, and the relation between air-flow and yarn entanglement. Authors: Takunaga Kenichi and others. - http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jte/52/3/121/_pdf
Fiber Motion and Yarn Forming in High Speed Air Flows - Technical paper presenting an overview of the areas of application of high-speed air streams in yarn spinning, focused on air-jet texturing of filaments and the use of air to generate false twist in cotton spinning. Authors: William Oxenham and others. - http://www.p2pays.org/ref/08/07189.pdf
Test Methods - Detailed description of methods for testing fibres, yarns and filaments, and precautions to be taken for avoiding errors in measurements. Author: Dr. N. Balasubramanian. - http://business.vsnl.com/balasubramanian/testmethods.html
Important Yarn and Cloth Parameters - Technical article describing manufacturing parameters and calculation formulae of yarn spinning and cloth weaving. Author: Dr. N. Balasubramanian. - http://business.vsnl.com/balasubramanian/YarnCloth.html
Yarn Strength Dependence on Test Length - Technical paper about the evaluation of yarn strength changes, and the auto-correlation functions of the strength of short yarn links in standard yarn breakage tests. Author: Pavol Lizak. - http://www.fibtex.lodz.pl/38_08_32.pdf
Usefull Criteria for Comparing Strength of Yarns - Short comparative study of the effects of various amounts of twists introduced to yarns in the spinning process. Author: Dr. H.R. Sheikh. - http://www.webtex.com.br/arquivosPDF/comparing_strength.pdf
Size Lubrication Methods for Air-Jet Spun and Ring-Spun Warp Yarns - Comparative study addressing the effect of size concentration and lubrication on yarn characteristics and weaving performance of conventional ring spun and air-jet spun polyester and cotton blended yarns. Authors: Howard L. Thomas Jr. and James M. Zeiba. - http://www.cotton.org/journal/2000-04/2/upload/jcs04-112.pdf
Properties of Close Packing of Filaments in Yarn - Study analysing a hypothetical model of the close cross-sectional structure of yarn, and some peculiarities of close packing of yarn. Authors: Donatas Petrulis and Salvinija Petrolyte. - http://www.fibtex.lodz.pl/40_08_16.pdf
Predictive Models for Strength of Spun Yarns: An Overview - Technical paper presenting a review of various predictive models of yarn strength. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: Anindya Gosh and others. - http://www.autexrj.org/No1-2005/Pdf/0108.pdf
The Basics of Yarn Making - Detailed description of the raw materials, configurations, and the spinning and treatments in the continuous filament yarn making process. From SANS Fibres. Author: J.R.T. Sharpe. - http://www.sans.co.za/YarnMakingBasics.htm
The Turkish Textile Industry - Extensive article about the present state and future development of the Turkish yarn making industry. From Turkish Time. Author: Prof.Dr. Bulent Ozipek. - http://www.turkishtime.org/sector_6/224.asp
What's That Stuff? - Short article on the history, development and chemical structure of spandex, published in Chemical and Engineering News. Author: Marc Reisch. - http://pubs.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/stuff/7707scitek4.html
Influence of Ring Traveller Weight and Coating on Hairyness of Acrylic Yarns - Technical paper reporting the results of an investigation into the influence of ring travellers of different weights, types and coatings on the hairiness of acrylic yarns spun from microfiber. Authors: I. Usta and S. Canoglu. - http://www.fibtex.lodz.pl/39_04_20.pdf
Fasciated Yarns - A Revolutionary Development? - Technical paper about the vortex spinning technology for the production of fasciated yarns, and its predicted impact on the cotton yarn spinning industry. Author: William Oxenham, Ph.D. - http://www.tx.ncsu.edu/jtatm/volume1issue2/articles/oxenham/oxenham_full.pdf
Buckling of Fibers and Yarns within Ropes and other Fiber Assemblies - Extensive technical paper about the effect of buckling of fibers in yarns and ropes under tension, resulting in failure by axial compression fatique after repeated cycling. Authors: R.E. Hobbs and others. - http://www.tensiontech.com/papers/papers/buckling_fibres_yarns/buckling_fibres_yarns.pdf
Blended Yarns with a Content of Biological Active Fibers - Technical paper about research into the development of a technology aimed at manufacturing yarns from antimicrobial and antifungal fibers for apparel fabrics. Authors: Tadeusz Jackowski and others. - http://www.fibtex.lodz.pl/45_08_19.pdf
Analysis and Enhancement of Carding and Spinning - Extensive paper describing a research project at the National Textile Center, aiming to enhance the fundamental understanding of carding and spinning, and develop new tools to shorten the sequence for staple yarn processing. Project leader: Y. Wang. - http://www.ntcresearch.org/pdf-rpts/AnRp02/F01-GT06-A2.pdf
A Micromechanical Model for Blended Yarns with Fragmented Low-Elongation Fibers - Technical paper presenting a micro-mechanical model for the interaction between fragmented low elongation-to-break fibers (LE) and high elongation-to-break fibers (HE) in blended yarns, for the evaluation of the load-extension behaviour of such yarns. Aut - http://www.tx.ncsu.edu/jtatm/volume2issue1/articles/godfrey/godfreycomplete.pdf
Twisting of Multi-Folded Yarns and Threads Manufactured by Means of New Spinning Technologies - Technical paper presenting an analysis of the properties of multi-folded yarns and threads manufactured by means of various spinning technologies, and an analysis of twisting processes and characteristics. Authors: D. Rosiak and K. Przybyl. - http://www.autexrj.org/No3-2004/0098.pdf
The Effect of Short Fibre and Neps on Murata Vortex Spinning - Extensive technical paper about the Murata vortex yarn spinning technology, compared with conventional yarn spinning technologies. Author: Stuart Gordon. - http://www.greenmountpress.com.au/cottongrower/issues/231jfcot02/231vortex.htm
Microspinning: Reinventing the Spinning Wheel - Technical paper about a novel technology of cotton yarn spinning, aimed at removing the structural inefficiencies that come from the imbalance between the scale of spinning and the other productive stages of textile production. From vortex Engineering. DO - http://www.thinkcycle.org/tc-filesystem/download/development_by_design_2001/dyd01_proceedings_papers/Micro%20Spinning.doc
Woolen and Worsted Explained - Brief explanation of the woolen and worsted yarn spinning technologies. Author: Lady Siobhan nocDhuinnshleibhe. - http://kws.atlantia.sca.org/Woolen_vs_Worsted_Explained.pdf
Carpet Yarn Finishing and Chemical Treatments - Introduction to carpet yarn spinning methods and the wool yarn scouring process. From Wools of New Zealand. - http://www.canesis.com/Documents/Yarn_Scouring.pdf
Spinning Technology Guide - Comprehensive explanation of the Yarn spinning process, from fiber opening and blending to the final yarn testing procedures. Author: R. Velmurugan. - http://textiletechnology.bravehost.com/
Conductive Yarn - Technical paper describing methods for combining various types of conductive fibers with wool carpet pile, and techniques to create conductive carpet backing. From the Wool Research Organization of New Zealand. - http://www.canesis.com/Documents/Yarn_Conductive_yarns.pdf
End Breakage in Rotor Spinning - Study presenting a new system of classification into seven different groups of end breaks in the rotor spinning proces, after examination of which probable causes of breakage can be predicted, thereby facilitating preventive action to be taken. From Autex - http://www.autexrj.org/No2-2004/PDF/0090.pdf
The Mechanism of End Breakage in Ring Spinning - Technical paper reporting on the development of a statisctical model for predicting the likely end breakage rate in the ring spinning process. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: Anindya Ghosh and others. - http://www.autexrj.org/No1-2004/PDF/0087.pdf
Indirect Determination of the Load Intensity Parameters Acting on Threads During Knitting - Technical paper introducing an indirect method for measuring and testing loads and load changes acting on the yarn during the knitting process, enabling the prediction of the consequences of these loads on the yarn structure. From Autex Research Journal. - http://www.autexrj.org/No1-2004/PDF/0086.pdf
Interest of a Compound Yarn to Improve Fabric Performance - Technical paper about a study conducted in order to develop compound yarns with the properties of aramid and insensitive to UV radiation for application in fabrics for high-performance protective wear, using the technique of coating a core of Kevlar with - http://www.autexrj.org/No1-2004/PDF/0079.pdf
Selecting Cotton Bales - Technical paper presenting a method of selecting cotton bales to meet specified ring yarn properties, using artificial neural networks. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: A. Majundar and others. - http://www.autexrj.org/No1-2004/PDF/0092.pdf
Fibre Dynamics in the Revolving-Flats Card - Paper presenting a critical review of the literature concerning the way fiber mass is disentangled by the revolving-flats card into individual fibers to form a carded sliver, and the effectiveness of principal machine components. Authors: C.A. Lawrence an - http://www.autexrj.org/No2/2276_00.pdf
Vortex Spun Yarn vs Air-jet Spun Yarn - Technical paper about the examination of the physical properties of vortex spun yarn compared with air-jet spun yarn. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: G. Basal and W. Oxenham. - http://www.autexrj.org/No3-2003/0066.PDF
Steps in Processing Wool into Yarn - Short descriptions of fleece skirting, and wool washing, picking, carding, roving, spinning and finishing processes. From the Blackberry Ridge Woolen Mill web site. - http://www.blackberry-ridge.com/prosdscr.htm
Textile Link Articles - Collection of articles on yarn spinning, knitting, fiber and yarn terms and definitions, and wool breeds and grades. Author: Rosemary Brock. - http://www.textilelinks.com/author/index.html
Yarn Tension in the Process of Rotor Spinning - Analysis of the parameter dependencies which characterise sliver feeding of the spinning machine, as well as the dependencies of linear density of the manufactured yarn on the tension which appears during the process of yarn spinning. From Autex Research - http://www.autexrj.org/No1-2003/0050.pdf
Dynamics of Yarn Tension on Knitting Machines - Report of an investigation of the dynamics of yarn tension, with regard to the dependence of the yarn tension on large-diameter circular knitting machines. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: T. Pusch, J. Wunsch and P. Offermann. - http://www.autexrj.org/No2/2272_00.pdf
A New Electro-Mechanical Method for Measuring Yarn Thickness - Report on a possible method of measuring yarn thickness under lateral force using a range of loads, and a study on the effect of twist on yarn thickness and compressability. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: M.R. Mahmoudi and W. Oxenham. - http://www.autexrj.org/No3/0018.pdf
Analysis of Yarn Twist - Study of models for the twist of multi-folded threads consisting of two component fiber streams, and the possibility of forecasting the twist value of multi-folded yarns. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: Dominika Rosiak and Krystyna Przybyl. - http://www.autexrj.org/No1-2003/0049.pdf
The Making of Fiber Glass Yarns - Description of the manufacturing process of textile yarns from continuous glass fibers. Detailed production flow chart, clickable for additional information. From PPG Industries. - http://www.ppg.com/fgs_main/esm.htm
Wool Works FAQ on Yarns - List of frequently asked consumer questions about knitting yarns. Information about animal, plant and man-made fibers, yarn constructions and manufacturing processes.Author: Wendy Chatley Green. - http://www.woolworks.org/fibers.html
Weaving with Elastane Yarns - Article on the critical influences in weaving with elastane yarns at the filling insertion and warp systems, and during the storage of yarns and fabrics. Author: E. Wirth. - http://www.kotonline.com/english_pages/ana_basliklar/dornier.asp
The Principles of Yarn Texturing - Detailed information on the basic principles of draw textured yarn spinning (DTY). Also, false twisting and tangling, and air-texturing and microfiber texturing. Author: Mr. Udo Schweizer, from Schweizer Consulting. - http://www.polyspintex.com/ups/text01.htm