'Abduh, Muhammad (1849-1905)
- A biography of the Egyptian religious scholar, jurist, and liberal reformer; includes a listing of his writings, and a bibliography.
- http://www.cis-ca.org/voices/a/abduh.htm

Muhammad Abduh
- A biography of the Egyptian reformer and pioneer of Islamic modernism and nationalism. Includes a discussion of his influence.
- http://www.cqpress.com/context/articles/epr_muhammadabduh.html