Presuppositions and the Paradoxes of Confirmation
- Discussion by Michael Beaney in Disputatio of a paradox of confirmation due to Mark Sainsbury.
- http://www.disputatio.com/articles/006-3.pdf

Confirmation Theory
- Article by Michael Huemer defending inductive inference against Hume's argument by appeal to `inference to the best explanation', contrasting his approach to those of Goodman and Hempel.
- http://home.sprynet.com/~owl1/confirma.htm

Mathematical Induction
- Lecture notes by Peter Suber, explaining the difference between inductive inference and mathematical induction (which is a species of deductive inference).
- http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/courses/logsys/math-ind.htm

Conjectures
- PhD thesis of Peter Flach, investigating the `logic of induction' from philosophical and machine-learning perspectives.
- http://www.cs.bris.ac.uk/~flach/Conjectures/

The Problem of Induction
- Essay by Karl Popper, arguing that there is no such thing as inductive inference.
- http://dieoff.org/page126.htm