Smoking costs factsheet
- From the Missouri Health Department. Covers costs from treating disease, fires, lost productivity, workplace injuries.
- http://www.dhss.mo.gov/SmokingAndTobacco/Costs.pdf

Costs of Health Damage and Productivity Losses Attributable to Smoking in Germany
- The European Journal of Public Health: scientific article.
- http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/10/1/31

The Global Impact of Tobacco
- A look at the global costs of growing and using the crop. Written by the San Francisco Tobacco Free Coalition and the San Francisco Tobacco Free Project.
- http://corpwatch.org/article.php?id=4001

The Cost of Smoking in Canada, 1991
- In 1991 the costs of smoking to Canadian society totalled approximately $15B; this report breaks it down by health care costs, absenteeism, fires, and lost future income caused by premature death
- http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/english/media/releases/1996/coste.htm

Costs to Employers
- Breaks down costs to employers of smoking and secondhand smoke.
- http://www.workingsmokefree.com/whygosmokefree/costs.htm

Jeffrey E. Harris, MIT Home page
- Online copies of Dr. Harris's economic analyses, most dealing with costs and prices of tobacco products.
- http://www.mit.edu/people/jeffrey/index.html

The Basis for the Federal Tobacco Law Suit
- Policy and law analysis makes the case that the U.S. Department of Justice should sue the tobacco industry for costs the product incurred, and industry deception and coverup which resulted in increased use.
- http://no-smoking.org/sept99/09-22-99-7.html

Is Tobacco A Development Issue?
- UK Institute of Development Studies discussion asks, what are the consequences of cigarette consumption for the world's poorest regions? Is tobacco control a development issue? Sections include: summary; tobacco, poverty, and health; taxation; tobacco co
- http://www.id21.org/tobacco/report1.html

Cigarette Smoking Adds Billions to Medicare Spending
- Report on 1997 Medicare and overall healthcare costs in the U.S. due to cigarette smoking, based on estimates of 1993 spending.
- http://www.oncolink.com/resources/article.cfm?c=3&s=8&ss=23&id=2625

The Health Care Costs of Smoking
- Conclusions: If people stopped smoking, there would be a savings in health care costs, but only in the short term. Eventually, smoking cessation would lead to increased health care costs. The New England Journal of Medicine, October 9, 1997.
- http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/337/15/1052

The Human and Financial Costs of Smoking
- Research paper summarizes qualitative and quantitative human and financial tolls from smoking, ranging from cigarette burns, to cigarette ignited fire disasters, to caring for dying smokers and replacing their financial and social contributions to their s
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10763099&dopt=Abstract

Smokers Filling Hospitals
- The cost of smoking in terms of healthcare at one Irish hostpial is estimated: the hospital's budget was about £177 million per year, and about half the 500 to 600 patients were there because of smoking.
- http://www.vhi.ie/news/n070601a.jsp

The Health Costs of Smoking
- Short factsheet measures the UK cost of tobacco products in different ways.
- http://www.roycastle.org/kats/facts_health.htm

Truth About Tobacco: Economic Costs
- Cost of tobacco in Canada from worker absenteeism, fires, and lost income due to premarure death.
- http://tobacco.aadac.com/about_smoking/economic_costs/

Economic Impact of Smoking
- Very short factsheet, but all sources cited.
- http://www.state.in.us/isdh/programs/tobacco/economic.htm

Young Healthy Smokers Take Significantly More Days Off Work
- Research that followed over 80,000 employees for over 2 years finds smoking has significant costs for employers, even among younger workers.
- http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2000-12/CftA-Yhst-0312100.php

Cigarettes Not Only Cause More Time Off Work, But Also Lower Productivity
- Research summary. Estimates that tobacco products cost employers $47 billion dollars in 1990.
- http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2001-09/bsj-sno090301.php

Death and Taxes
- Analysis of Philip Morris study on economics of tobacco use.
- http://www.ash.org.uk/html/international/html/czechstudy.html

$72.7 Billion: Smoking's Annual Health Care Cost
- The total cost of caring for people with health problems caused by cigarette smoking is about $72.7 billion per year, according to health economists at the University of California. "You expect a figure of this magnitude for the impact of smoking on
- http://www.berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/1998/0916/smoking.html

Money To Burn
- News story itemizes some of the costs of smoking.
- http://www.s-t.com/daily/07-97/07-13-97/f01bu207.htm

Economics of Tobacco
- What are the costs? Who pays? And are anti-tobacco policies cost-effective? Short paper considers these questions.
- http://factsheets.globalink.org/en/economics.shtml

The Economics of Tobacco
- Includes summary of the cost of smoking in the UK.
- http://www.ash.org.uk/html/factsheets/html/fact16.html

Health Care Costs of Smoking
- Abstract of recent research estimates percentage of total health care costs attributable to smoking.
- http://apha.confex.com/apha/128am/techprogram/paper_14898.htm

Costs of Smoking are Triple Those of Illicit Drugs
- Results of a study on the social costs of drug use in Australia.
- http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/326/7383/242/a

Cost of Tobacco-Related Disability Among U.S. Veterans
- Economic report estimates the cost of tobacco-caused disease among currently living U.S. veterans.
- http://www.mit.edu/people/jeffrey/HarrisVARept97.pdf

Costs of Employee Smoking in the Workplace
- Research measures costs to employers of smoking in the workplace in Scotland.
- http://tc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/9/2/187

Impact of Cigarette Smoking on Medicaid Costs is $322 Billion in 25 Years
- University of California health care economists created the first detailed picture of the impact of cigarette smoking on Medicaid costs in all 50 states.
- http://www.ucsf.edu/daybreak/1998/03/309_cig.htm

Smoking-Caused Fires Cost $27.2 Billion Annually
- Analysis shows smoking is a leading cause of fires and death from fires globally, resulting in an estimated cost of nearly $7 billion in the United States and $27.2 billion worldwide in 1998.
- http://epm-leistikow.ucdavis.edu/SMOKINGFIRES.HTM

Costs of Tobacco Consumption in Sydney
- Report estimates the medical costs of tobacco in Central Sydney, Australia.
- http://www.cs.nsw.gov.au/corporate/tobaccocp/BKG-2.htm

Costs of Smoking in Australia
- Community costs; direct costs; lives lost; disease and death; intangible costs; hospital costs; fires; other costs.
- http://www.nsma.org.au/costs.htm

Motherless Or Fatherless Youth And Social Security Survivors Insurance Costs
- Estimates cost of Social Security payments made for youths who became motherless or fatherless due to tobacco use.
- http://epm-leistikow.ucdavis.edu/BereftYouths.htm

Medical Costs of Smoking in the United States
- Article examines the literature available, the estimates arrived at, their validity, and their implications.
- http://tc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/8/3/290?ijkey=ZmVrs9xrf634s

Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lost, and Economic Costs
- CDC report; every pack of cigarettes costs $3.45 for medical care attributable to smoking and $3.73 in productivity losses, for a total cost of $7.18 per pack.
- http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5114a2.htm

Fire Safe Cigarette
- Cost of fires started by dropped (not fire safe) cigarettes.
- http://www.burnfoundation.org/firesafecig.html

Economic Impact of Smoking in Pacific Islands
- Complete online book. Outlines the different types of cost; who bears the cost; estimating the costs; future smoking costs trends in developing countries; policy implications.
- http://www.globalink.org/tobacco/9910eco/

Smoking costs faced by employers
- Costs due to increased absenteeism, productivity, insurance; summary of research.
- http://ash.org/papers/h100.htm