Sum Beastliness - Some simple mathematics associated with 666, the Number of the Beast. - http://web.onetel.com/~amygdala/articles/scimaths/666.html
Inverse Symbolic Calculator - A set of programs and specialized tables of mathematical constants dedicated to the identification of real numbers. - http://oldweb.cecm.sfu.ca/projects/ISC/ISCmain.html
Just Who is Mr. 666? - Uses gematria to calculate the number of the beast, and evaluates what it may mean w/r specific Hebrew words and names in the Bible adding up to 666. - http://www.eingedi.org/666-2.html
Deep Thought - 42 - A website devoted to tracking the Ultimate Answer provided by the computer Deep Thought. Lists sightings of the number since early history. - http://www.empirenet.com/~dljones/
Feigenbaum Constants - Describes the constants and their mathematical basis. - http://www.mathcad.com/library/constants/fgnbaum.htm
Euler-Mascheroni Constant - g - Describes the mathematics behind this constant. - http://www.mathcad.com/library/constants/euler.htm
Catalan's Constant - G - Describes the mathematics behind the constant. - http://www.mathcad.com/library/constants/catalan.htm
37 Heaven - Collects information around the number thirty-seven. - http://magliery.com/37/
Friedmann's S-Numbers - These are numbers where an expression can be given using the operations of addition and squaring, using the digits of a number in order, which gives the original number. Algorithms, theorems and results. - http://www.meden.demon.co.uk/Mathematics/S-Numbers/S-Numbers.html
Wikipedia - Mathematical constant - A list of constants with links to more detailed information. - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_constant
Fibonacci Numbers and the Golden section in Nature - Puzzles and things to do, for schools, teachers, colleges up to university level students, or just for recreation. - http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fibnat.html
World of Numbers - Contains a collection of randomly gathered numbers, curios, puzzles, palindromes and primes. - http://www.worldofnumbers.com/
Vampire Numbers - Numbers with a factorization containing the same digits, e.g. 1530 = 30*51. - http://hjem.get2net.dk/jka/math/vampires
Ask Dr. Math: History of the Terms Google and Googleplex - Explains how these very large numbers (1 followed by a hundred zeroes, and 1 followed by a google of zeroes, respectively) were named. With links to references. From Swarthmore's Dr. Math. - http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/57575.html
Jewish Encyclopedia: Numbers and Numerals - Discusses the uses and symbolism of various numbers in Hebrew literature. - http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=366&letter=N
The Golden Pentagon - MathPages depiction of tiling a plane using a progression of equilateral triangles dividing a pentagon. Most interesting is that this pentagon is uniquely and recursively divided by triangles, just as is seen in the more common recursive division of the G - http://mathpages.com/home/kmath153.htm
Triangular Numbers - Properties of triangular numbers including reversible, happy, harshad, highly composite, deficient, abundant ones. - http://www.shyamsundergupta.com/triangle.htm
Fun With Numbers - Includes some lists of numerals, relating to basic operations performed on certain constants. Not updated since 1995. - http://www.newdream.net/~sage/old/numbers/
Absolutely Abnormal Numbers - Published as math.NT/0006089, this note investigates numbers that are normal to no base whatsoever, and writes down explicitly such a number. - http://arxiv.org/abs/math.NT/0006089/
Catalan Number -- MathWorld - Illustration of the Catalan numbers related to Euler's polygon division problem. - http://mathworld.wolfram.com/CatalanNumber.html
FAQ on Special Numbers - Answers to Frequently asked questions about special numbers. - http://www.faqs.org/faqs/sci-math-faq/specialnumbers/
Brun's Constant - Description of the constant, some related work and links to some further reading. - http://pauillac.inria.fr/algo/bsolve/constant/brun/brun.html
Apéry's Constant - Describes the definition of the constant and some interpretations as well as a list of references to further work about the constant. - http://pauillac.inria.fr/algo/bsolve/constant/apery/apery.html
Favorite Mathematical Constants - An in-depth explanation of the most important math constants. - http://pauillac.inria.fr/algo/bsolve/constant/constant.html
Square root of 2 - Provides information about the square root of 2, lists the first 1000 digits and provides links to pages with up to 5 million digits. Also contains download links for programming libraries for calculating numbers with high precision or many digits. - http://www.rossi.com/sqr2.htm
Indian numerals - Describes the history of the indian numeral system. - http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/HistTopics/Indian_numerals.html
Arabic numerals - Describes the history of the arabic numeral system that is in use nearly all over the world today. - http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/HistTopics/Arabic_numerals.html
Number Gossip - Numerous special categories of numbers, searchable. - http://www.tanyakhovanova.com/Numbers/
Pi Squared over Six - Dedicated to the transcendental number pi squared over six. - http://www.pisquaredoversix.force9.co.uk/
RJN's More Digits of Irrational Numbers - Several million digits of e, and the square roots of 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 10. - http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/rjn_dig.html
Verbose.net - Dedicated to the natural order of the universe and to the irrational and logical chaos it presents. - http://www.verbose.net/