Mathematics Olympiad Lecture Notes - By Greg Gamble for highschool students intending to participate in Mathematics Olympiads. - http://www.maths.uwa.edu.au/~gregg/Olympiad/
Ravi Vakil (Stanford) - Training resources for the Putnam competition. Practice problems, notes on mathematical theories, and recommended reading. - http://math.stanford.edu/~vakil/putnam03/
Problem Solving References & Resources - Overview of seminars oriented towards problem solving. Includes sample problem sets, list of online resources, college mathematics journals, and useful books. Maintained by Andrew Bernoff (Harvey Mudd College). - http://www.math.hmc.edu/~ajb/PCMI/problem_solve.html
Madras College Mathematics Department Resources - Assortment of materials including British Mathematics Olympiad papers and Mathematics Higher Course Notes. - http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/madras/maths/resources.html
Greg Martin (UBC) - Syllabus and practice problems from Rajiv Gupta and Greg Martin's Putnam practice sessions. - http://www.math.ubc.ca/~gerg/teaching/putnam/