The Columbus Navigation Homepage - The history, navigation, and landfall of Christopher Columbus. Includes a timeline of the life and voyages of Columbus. - http://www.columbusnavigation.com/
Wayfinding, or Non-Instrument Navigation - How Polynesians navigated before the invention of the compass, sextant, or clock. - http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/L2wayfind.html
Longitude at Sea - Describes 17th and 18th century use of eclipses of Jupiter's moons to identify position. - http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/observations/longitude.html
Navigation Instruments - Brief descriptions, thumbnails, links to other resources. - http://beatl.barnard.columbia.edu/students/his3487/cantrell/presentation1.html
John Harrison and the Longitude Problem - The problem, the man, the clocks and the prize. Online exhibit at Royal Observatory Greenwich. - http://www.nmm.ac.uk/server.php?request=setTemplate:singlecontent&contentTypeA=conWebDoc&contentId=355&viewPage=1&navId=005001000002
Escape from Antarctica - Recreates the navigation Ernest Shackleton's crew used on their voyage seeking rescue. - http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/shackleton/navigate/escape.html
Evolution of the Sextant - Illustrated article including details about dating. Links to antique instruments offered for sale. - http://www.westsea.com/tsg3/octlocker/octchart.htm
Medieval and Twentieth Century Navigation - Methods and equipment used by Columbus and by the Apollo astronauts described, compared, and contrasted. - http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/er/seh/navigate.htm
Understanding How Thompson Navigated - About David Thompson's exploration of western Canada and the northwestern United States from 1790 to 1812, using a sextant and compass. From the Northwest Journal. - http://www.northwestjournal.ca/dtnav.html
Secrets of Ancient Navigation - An overview from the PBS show "The Search for Longitude". - http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/longitude/secrets.html
Traditional Navigation in the Western Pacific - Covers the role, techniques, and tools of the Carolinian navigator. From the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. - http://www.museum.upenn.edu/navigation/Intro.html
The Seamans Secrets - Text from a book originally printed in 1657 that discusses tides, declinations, and other marine navigation topics. - http://www.mcallen.lib.tx.us/books/seasecr/dseasec1.htm
The History of the Sextant - Transcript of a talk given at the Science Museum of The University of Coimbra. Includes photos of ancient devices. - http://www.mat.uc.pt/~helios/Mestre/Novemb00/H61iflan.htm