JOELib - Free Java computational chemistry library with support for file conversion, SMARTS substructure search, QSAR descriptor calculation, and process/filter methods for molecular data sets. - http://joelib.sourceforge.net
Jumbo - Free kit for processing XML+CML in chemistry. Java 1.4 code, XSLT stylesheets, legacy converters and tools. Also includes tools for generating C++, Python and some F90/5 from the schema. - http://wwmm.ch.cam.ac.uk/moin/Jumbo4.6
Frowns - Free chemoinformatics toolkit geared toward rapid development of chemistry related algorithms. Written in Python with a small portion written in C++. - http://frowns.sourceforge.net/
JChem - A Java based development tool for building portable chemical information systems. - http://www.jchem.com
PerlMol - Free Perl modules for molecular chemistry. Tutorial, reference manual, downloads and mailing list. - http://www.perlmol.org/
CACTVS System - A distributed client/server system for the computation, management, analysis and visualization of chemical information of any type. Tool collection for several Unix flavors; some of the tools are distributed freely in precompiled form. - http://www2.chemie.uni-erlangen.de/software/cactvs/
Open Babel - Open-source C++ library for molecule file conversion and pattern matching. - http://openbabel.sourceforge.net/
The Chemistry Development Kit - Open source Java computational chemistry package which supports chemical structure drawing and the graphical layout of 2D chemical structures. - http://cdk.sourceforge.net/
Software Development Lohninger - Software and programming components for Delphi and C++Builder covering mathematics, statistics, scientific graphing, and chemistry. - http://www.lohninger.com/