History and Philosophy of Twentieth Century Cosmology
- Paper presented at an Italian national conference in 1996, with references.
- http://www.brera.unimi.it/sisfa/atti/1996/kragh.html

As the World Turned
- History of sun-centered astronomy, includes original work of Galileo, Copernicus, others
- http://math.dartmouth.edu/~matc/Readers/renaissance.astro/0.intro.html

A Brief History of Cosmology
- A review by David Wands of the development of cosmology, starting with the Babylonians.
- http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Cosmology.html

History of Cosmology
- An overview from the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.
- http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Cosmology.html

The Copernican Revolution
- Brief historical chronology of the development and acceptance of heliocentricity.
- http://www.skyscript.co.uk/copernicus.html

Christianity and the Mathematical Sciences - the Heliocentric Hypothesis
- Religious influences on Copernicus, Galileo, Brahe and Kepler.
- http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/HistTopics/Heliocentric.html

Thomas Aquinas and Big Bang Cosmology
- The development of theological implications of scientific work on origin of the universe.
- http://www.nd.edu/Departments/Maritain/ti/carroll.htm

Cosmology since 1900
- A timeline with links.
- http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/people/faculty/tenn/CosmologySince1900.html

Construction of Cosmology
- When and how physical cosmology became a science.
- http://www.nd.edu/~histast4/exhibits/papers/kragh.html

The Shapley - Curtis Debate in 1920
- The "great debate" about the scale of the universe and the nature of spiral nebulae.
- http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/diamond_jubilee/debate_1920.html

Inventing the Solar System
- Early Greek scientists struggle to explain how the heavens move.
- http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/GreekScience/Students/Ellen/EarlyGkAstronomy.html

Flat Earth Historical Thinking
- History of the belief that the earth is flat.
- http://www.ethicalatheist.com/docs/flat_earth_myth.html