Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names - Structured vocabulary of place names. - http://www.getty.edu/research/conducting_research/vocabularies/tgn/
Thesaurus of Musical Instruments - Over a thousand instruments, with relational links based on the Library of Congress Subject Headings. - http://alteriseculo.com/instruments/
The Astronomy Thesaurus - Astronomical terms. Searches may be performed in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish. - http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/library/thesaurus/
Concept Space - Management education thesaurus from the London Business School organizes terms into a solar system of related ideas. - http://conceptspace.london.edu/
Alcohol and Other Drug Thesaurus - AOD - National Institutes of Health thesaurus. Provides resource for medical, social, and demographic terms related to alcohol and drug use. - http://etoh.niaaa.nih.gov/AODVol1/Aodthome.htm
Library of Congress Thesauri - Links to multiple LOC thesauri, including GLIN, the Global Legal Information Network. - http://www.loc.gov/lexico/servlet/lexico
Babynames Thesaurus - You can search for a name from its meanings. The site has more than 10,000 names with meanings. - http://www.yourbabysname.com/thesaurus.htm
Maths Thesaurus - Definitions of common mathematical terms, along with broader, narrower, and related concepts. - http://thesaurus.maths.org/
NASA Thesaurus - National Aeronautics and Space Administration Thesaurus. Extensive coverage of scientific terms. - http://www.sti.nasa.gov/nasa-thesaurus.html