NERO - Game and engine that revolve around "training" AI robots to engage on a futuristic field of battle. - http://z.cs.utexas.edu/users/nn/nero/
comisat Games Collection - GPL licensed multiple game package featuring classic game remakes including Connect4 and Tetris. - http://comisat-games.sourceforge.net
WINE - Not directly a game, but a set of APIs that can be used to port Windows games to Linux or to run them directly. - http://winehq.com
D2X-XL - Aims to create a better Descent 2 in OpenGL. Maps, levels, and sourcecode are available. - http://www.descent2.de/d2x.html
Lost Labyrinth - Modern graphical rogue-like game. Currently in a release state, it is also under constant revision. Source available. - http://www.lostlabyrinth.com/
XArchon - Play-alike of Archon which was created by FreeFall Associates and distributed by EA. - http://xarchon.seul.org
GTK Cervi - Clone of the game called Cervi (Worm). It is a multiplayer game (on one machine) where players drive worms and mustn`t collide with anything. - http://nomi.cz/en/projects.shtml?id=cervi
Cedega - Commercial re-implementation of the Windows API for Linux with a focus on gaming. Similar to (and a derivative of) WINE. - http://www.transgaming.com
OpenCity - Free 3d city simulator written from scratch using OpenGL and SDL. - http://opencity.sourceforge.net
Battle for Wesnoth - Polished turn based strategy game featuring fantasy characters and modular plots. - http://www.wesnoth.org/
WorldForge Project - Aims to produce an immersive environment engine for high quality games. It is both a community and a game engine with game implementations already finished. - http://www.worldforge.org/
Vega Strike - Elite like space sim and game engine with modern rendering and capabilities. - http://vegastrike.sourceforge.net/
Gamma Patrol - Old-style vertical scrolling space-shooter. Fight your way through enemies using different weapons. - http://www.odahoda.de/avop/gammapatrol
Gem Drop X - Fast-paced puzzle game where it's your job to clear the screen of gems before they squash you. - http://www.newbreedsoftware.com/gemdropx/
gtkmonop - GTK+ client to monopd. Monopd is a daemon for playing monopoly over the Internet. - http://gtkmonop.sourceforge.net
Powermanga Linux - Arcade 2D shoot-em-up game with 41 levels and more than 200 sprites. - http://linux.tlk.fr/
Defendguin - New Breed Software's clone of the Williams arcade classic "Defender." Instead of humanoids, you rescue penguinoids. - http://www.newbreedsoftware.com/defendguin/