mxDateTime - Date and Time types for Python. [Open Source] - http://www.egenix.com/files/python/mxDateTime.html
Functions for complex numbers - Return list of the n n'th roots of a complex number. - http://www.rcblue.com/Python/croots.py
Multipack Home Page - Collection of FORTRAN routines interfaced with NumPy. Provides interactive data analysis environment comparative to MATLAB, Octave, Scilab, etc. built on Python. - http://pylab.sourceforge.net/multipack.html
Mathter - Cross platform calculator. Able to use paranthesis and can cope with very larger numbers.[OpenSource/GPL] - http://project5.freezope.org/mathter/index.html/#
Early Math - Arithmetic practice program for 5-7 year olds. - http://www.mclough.uklinux.net/EarlyMath.html
MatPy - Matrix package for Python - Python package for numerical computation and plotting with a MatLab-like interface. - http://matpy.sourceforge.net/
Fraction.py - Python code module enhancing the calculation and presentation of fractional calculations. - http://www.spiritone.com/~english/code/fraction.html
SciPy - Open Source Library of Scientific Tools. SciPy supplements the popular Numeric module, gathering a variety of high level science and engineering modules together as a single package. Within SciPy are modules for graphics and plotting, optimization, integ - http://www.scipy.org/
R/SPlus - Python interface to the R system for statistical computing and graphics. [Open Source, BSD-like] - http://www.omegahat.org/RSPython/index.html
QuantLib - A free/open-source library for quantitative finance. [Open Source, BSD-like] - http://quantlib.org/
PyGiNaC - A Python interface to the C++ library GiNaC (an open framework for symbolic computation within the C++ programming language). [Open Source, LGPL] - http://cens.ioc.ee/projects/pyginac/
pygsl - A Python interface for the GNU scientific library. [Open Source, GPL/LGPL] - http://pygsl.sourceforge.net/