M2Crypto - A Python interface to OpenSSL's crypto, SSL and S/MIME functionality. [Open Source, BSD-like] - http://wiki.osafoundation.org/bin/view/Projects/MeTooCrypto
CryptKit - A Cryptographic Toolkit for Python, which, among others, provides access to the SHA256, AES and ellipcitic curves algorithms. [Open Source, BSD-like] - http://sourceforge.net/projects/cryptkit/
ezPyCrypto - A wrapper around the PyCrypto library to provide a high-level, easy-to-use interface to encryption technology. [Open Source, GPL] - http://www.freenet.org.nz/ezPyCrypto/
auth-modules - A module collection for password authentication purposes and user database management. [Open source] - http://www.chrisarndt.de/en/software/python/#auth
Python Cryptography Toolkit - A collection of cryptographic algorithms and protocols, implemented for use from Python. [Open Source, Python license] - http://www.amk.ca/python/code/crypto.html
Python mcrypt wrapper - Python-mcrypt is a comprehensive Python interface to the mcrypt library, which provides a uniform interface to several symmetric encryption algorithms. [Open Source, LGPL] - http://sourceforge.net/projects/python-mcrypt
Pisces - Python implementation of the SPKI Certificate standard. [Open Source, Python License] - http://www.cnri.reston.va.us/software/pisces/
Python OpenSSL Wrappers - A set of comprehensive wrappers for Python of the OpenSSL libraries. POW will provide a 'slim' interface which will still enable Python developers to fully utilise OpenSSL. [Open Source, BSD-like] - http://sourceforge.net/projects/pow
Advanced Encryption Suite - Implementations of the SHA256, AES and several CSPRNGs in pure Python. [Open Source, BSD-like] - http://sourceforge.net/projects/pyaes/
pyOpenSSL - Python interface to the OpenSSL library. [Open Source, LGPL] - http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net/