JSLibs - Standalone JavaScript development environment; goal: turn JavaScript into a general-purpose scripting language. Has set of native modules that contain many general-purpose classes and functions. Open source, GPL. - http://code.google.com/p/jslibs/
Sun Labs Lively Kernel - Web programming environment, by Sun's Project Flair. Goal: give web programming equal simplicity, generality, flexibility as used in desktop programming for 30 years, but without installation, upgrade issues of desktop programs. FAQ, forums, interactive t - http://research.sun.com/projects/lively/
SEE: Simple ECMAScript Engine - A small C library that provides a JavaScript parser and runtime environment, conforming to ECMAScript Edition 3 and JavaScript 1.5, and with compatibility modes for JScript et al. [Open source, BSD-style licence] - http://www.adaptive-enterprises.com.au/~d/software/see/
DMDScript - Implementation of ECMA 262 scripting language; standalone and ActiveScript versions available. By Digital Mars. - http://www.digitalmars.com/dscript/
deployZone - Cross-platform e-mail, database and web server, supports Server-side JavaScript to build Internet applications in an object-oriented, web-based content management system. - http://www.deployzone.com/
Rhino - JavaScript for Java - An open-source implementation of JavaScript written entirely in Java. - http://www.mozilla.org/rhino/