Rob Nowiks Audio Resource - Site contains discussion of audio formats, related audio algorithms and general audio production techniques. - http://rnowik.com
Lossless compression vs. speed - Comparisons of most popular lossless audio formats. - http://web.inter.nl.net/users/hvdh/lossless/main.htm
WavPack - Open audio codec facilitating both loseless compression and a unique hybrid compression mode. - http://www.wavpack.com/
True Audio - Open lossless audio codec developed with the main requirements of reasonable compression level and high operation speed. - http://www.true-audio.com/
Speex - Open audio codec designed for speech, part of the Xiph.org Foundation. - http://www.speex.org/
Study on Audio Compression - Detailed comparison of various audio compression algorithms including ASF, RealAudio, MP3, Ogg Vorbis, MOV, and VQF. - http://ekei.com/audio/
MPE Secure Media - Secure streaming media format giving authors, songwriters and publishers complete control over products distributed through the internet. - http://www.destinympe.com/
Free Lossless Audio Coder - FLAC is an open source lossless audio codec, supports streaming, seeking and archival. - http://flac.sourceforge.net/