(USA) Carnegie Mellon University - Algorithms and Computational Complexity group. Members, research projects, courses. - http://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/algorithms/algorithms.html
(USA) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - The Algorithms Group, part of the Theory of Computation (TOC) group in the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). People and research projects. - http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/groups/algorithms.html
(Australia) Bond University - School of Information Technology, Algorithms Group. The effective application of meta-heuristic search algorithms to intractable problems. - http://www.bond.edu.au/it/research/algorithms/Algorithms.htm
(Germany) University of Paderborn - Parallel and Distributed Algorithms research group. Research projects and resources. - http://www.uni-paderborn.de/~parva/index_e.html
(USA) Caltech - Winfree Lab, DNA and Natural Algorithms Group. Members, research projects. - http://dna.caltech.edu/
(Austria) Technical University Vienna - Algorithms and Data Structures Group. Research interests: algorithms, data structures and combinatorial optimization, particularly for NP-hard optimization problems. - http://www.ads.tuwien.ac.at/
(France) LRI - Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique - CNRS/Université de Paris Sud. Research Topics: Graph Theory and principles of Network Communications, Algorithms and Complexity,Programming, Databases,Proofs and programs, Parallel Architecture, Parallelism, Artificial Intelligence and Inference systems - http://www.lri.fr/introduction.en.shtml