Opportunities for Valua-Added Biobased Composites - Technical paper discussing the porential for the increased use of natural fibers in the composites industry by improving its properties and characteristics. Author: Roger M. Rowell. - http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1992/rowel92b.pdf
Steam Stabilisation of Aspen Fiberboards - Technical paper describing the results of a preliminary study of the various techniques and mechanisms involved in steam stabilisation of resin impregnated wood fiber boards. Authors: Roger Rowell and others. - http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/rowel00d.pdf
Effect of Surface Treatment on Interfacial Strength between Bamboo Fiber and PP Resin - Technical paper exmining the interfacial shear strength between bamboo fiber bundles extracted by mechanical scratching and steam explosion, and maleic anhydride polypropylene for the effect on reinforcing properties in thermoplastic composites. Authors: - http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsmea/47/4/561/_pdf
Properties of Biocomposites Based on Ligno Cellulosic Fillers - Scientific paper analysing the thermal and mechanical behaviour of processed biocomposites, created by extrusion and injection molding a matrix of aromatic co-polyesters and ligno-cellulosic filler material. Authors: L. Averous and F. Le Digabel. - http://www.biodeg.net/fichiers/Properties%20of%20biocomposites%20based%20on%20lignocellulosic%20fillers%20(Proof).pdf
Composites - What are They and Why are They Used? - Extensive paper about the history and current developments, materials, fabrication techniques and applications of composites, including a glossary of terms and a reading list. From the Composite Processing Association. - http://www.composites-proc-assoc.co.uk/view.php?pid=3
Composite Materials Design - Electronic version of a composite materials class, aiming to teach the origin of mechanical behaviour and the manufacturing technologies of modern composites. Extensive technical descriptions, diagrams and equations. From the Michigan Technology Universit - http://www.mse.mtu.edu/~drjohn/my4150/
Evaluation of Fiber Surface Treatments in Composite Materials - Technical paper describing a novel environmental technique and a new theoretical analysis which allow evaluation of the stress transfer capability and the fiber protection performance of a given surface treatment with sizing and coupling agents of fibers - http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/1985/pdf/5711x1659.pdf
The Potential of Flax Fibers as Reinforcement for Composite Materials - Doctor of Science thesis about the relations between the structure and mechanical properties of flax fiber, and their effects on the properties of different flax fiber reinforced composites. The potential of application in various polymers, and the enviro - http://www.agrofibrecomposites.com/thesisBos.pdf
Weathering Characteristics of Fiber-Plastic Composites - Technical paper presented at the fifth International Conference on Woodfiber-Plastic Composites, summarising a 2-year extensive testing program designed to assess the environmental degradation of wheat straw-filled polypropylene and polyethylene composite - http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/johns99c.pdf
Dynamic Fracture Toughness of Cellulose Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene - Technical paper, presenting an investigation into the microstructure of cellulose fiber-reinforced injection molded polypropylene resin. Authors: Graig M. Clemons and others. - http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/clemo99a.pdf
The Manufacture of Structural Composites using Embroidery Techniques - Edited version of a project report from Ellis Developments, Ltd, describing the use of embroidery techniques for the manufacture of reinforcement preforms for composite structures produced by liquid moulding. - http://www.ellisdev.co.uk/ellisdev/mascet1.htm
Finite Element Modeling of Textile Composite Using X-ray CT Images - Technical paper presenting a methodology to constitute three-dimensional finite element model of heterogeneous material, such as textile composite, is investigated on the basis of the X-ray CT image of the cross-section. Autors: Naoaki Hirota and Nobuhir - http://young.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/public/PDF/apcfs_atem01.pdf
Mechanical Modeling of Glass and Carbon Epoxy Composites - Technical paper presenting a theoretical model to predict the response of laminated composites is developed. The micromechanical model simulates the mechanical response of a multi layer composite laminate under uniaxial, biaxial, and flexural loading mode - http://www.civil.columbia.edu/em2002/proceedings/papers/234.pdf
Modeling of Multilayer Composite Fabrics for Gas Turbine Engine Containment Systems - Technical paper presenting an experimental and modeling system for multilayer composite fabrics used in a gas turbine engine containment system. Authors: J. Sharda and others. [PDF] - http://enpub.fulton.asu.edu/cement/papers/ASCE_Aerospace_FAA.pdf
Numerical Determination of Mechanical Elastic Constants of Textile Composites - Technical paper presenting an approach using the homogenization and finite element method to predict the effective nonlinear elastic moduli of textile composites. Authors: X. Q. Peng and J. Cao. [PDF] - http://www.mech.northwestern.edu/ampl/papers_pdf/xqp_jc_asc2000.pdf
Filament Wound Preforms for RTM - Technical paper describing a new method developed for creating a resin transfer molded (RTM) preform using the filament winding process, and applicable to the production of tubular composite products. Authors: D. DeWayne Howell and Frank E. Roundy. - http://www.sarcompositeshop.com/papers/PreformSAMPEPaper.pdf
Fracture Behaviour of a Stitched Warp Knit Carbon Fabric Composite - Extensive technical paper describing the results of tests conducted on a carbon fiber/epoxy composite material to measure the fracture properties that could be used in developing allowables to design for damage tolerance criteria. Authors: Clarence C. Poe - http://library-dspace.larc.nasa.gov/dspace/jsp/bitstream/2002/14968/1/NASA-2001-tm210868.pdf
Advancements in Braided Materials Technology - Technical paper presenting an overview of the advancements in braided preform architectures and braiding machinery, identifying braiding as an attractive process for composite manufacturers. Authors: Mike Braley and Molly Dingeldein. - http://www.braider.com/MDpaper.pdf
Next Step for Automotive Materials - Extensive article about the development of new composite materials for automotive uses, based on plant-derived substances. Author: George Marsh. - http://www.materialstoday.com/pdfs_6_4/marsh.pdf
Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Behaviour of Quasi Carbon Fiber/Phenolic Composites - Technical paper presenting a study of the fabrication of quasi carbon fiber/phenolic composites, and a comparison with phenolic composites reinforced with commercial PAN-based carbon fibers. Authors: Dongwan Cho and others. - http://pdf.ricta.or.kr/fap/05010031.pdf
An Overview of Composite Actuators with Piezoceramic Fiber - Technical paper discussing the manufacturing processes, intended applications and relative benefits of four different types of active fiber composite actuators. Authors: R. Brett Williams and Daniel J. Inman. - http://www.smart-material.com/media/Publications/27_wil.pdf
Introduction to Fiber Production and Their Incorporation into Composites - Comprehensive information about the various technologies of man-made fiber spinning from natural and chemical polymers, composite reinforcement orientation, and fiber reinforced composite manufacturing techniques. Compiled by Grant Barker. - http://www.pslc.ws/macrog/mpm/composit/fiber/
Lyocell Fiber-Reinforced Cellulose Ester Composites - Master of Science thesis on seven separate PDF files, focusing on the manufacturing considerations and properties of cellulose ester composites, reinforced by lyocell fabrics and continuous fiber tow. Author: Indrajit Ghosh. - http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-091199-201727/
Basic Properties of Reference Crossply Carbon-Fiber Composites - Technical paper presenting the tensile, compressive, shear, tensile fatique, and tensile creep properties of a reference crossply composite, intended for use as the basis for a full-scale durability test program for crossply composites. Authors: J.M. Coru - http://www.ornl.gov/~webworks/cpr/v823/rpt/106099.pdf
Automated Fabrication Technologies for High-Performance Polymer Composites - Extensive technical paper reviewing new automated fabrication processes for the manufacture of high-performance graphite-fiber reinforced composite structures. Authors: M.J. Stuart and others. - ftp://techreports.larc.nasa.gov/pub/techreports/larc/1998/mtg/NASA-98-AGARD-mjs.pdf
F.E. Investigation of Non-Crimp Fabrics Compressive and Interlaminar Behaviours - Technical paper aiming to relate non-crimp fabric (NCF) compressive and inter-laminar shear (ILS) behaviours, to the composite's characteristics, from which manufacturing guidelines to optimise NCF structure were derived. Authors: S. Drapier and M.R. Wisn - http://www.emse.fr/~drapier/ficPDF/NCF%20ICCM12.pdf
Dielectric Analysis of the Breakup of Liquid Crystalline Polymer Fibers in a Thermoplastic Matrix - Technical paper discussing the use of dielectric spectroscopy as a means to study the morphology of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer fibers in a polypropylene composite matrix. Authors: A. Boersma and others. - http://www.polymers.tudelft.nl/wubweb/PDF/MW21-Boersma-Macromol-30-2915-2922-1997.pdf
Fabrication of 3D Woven Preforms and Composites with Integrated Fiber Optic Sensors - Extensive technical paper presenting the results of manufacturing three-dimensionally woven preforms and composites with integrated extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric (EFPI) fiber optic strain sensors for in-situ health monitoring of composite structur - http://www.3tex.com/SAMPE%202003%20Fiber%20Optics%20Paper.pdf
Draping of Woven Composites over Irregular Surfaces - Technical paper about research aimed at providing a basis for the development of a drape model, based on the properties of the woven fabric and the mold shape. Authors: S.B. Sharma and M.P.F. Sutcliffe. - http://www-mech.eng.cam.ac.uk/ccm/research/mpfs/departabs2.pdf
3D Woven Composites: Cost and Performance Viability in Commercial Applications - Technical paper documenting the cost and performance advantages of three-dimensionally woven materials used as standard reinforcement for marine and industrial composites. From 3Tex, Inc. Authors: Donald Stobbe and Mansour Mohamed. - http://www.3tex.com/3D_Woven_Viability.pdf
Application of Nanotechnology for High Performance Textiles - Technical paper summarizing recent developments in nanotechnology for composites, including specific techniques for the creation of nanosize structures within textile based composites, a review of nanosize fillers and their performance, and an introductio - http://www.tx.ncsu.edu/jtatm/volume4issue1/articles/Hinestroza/hinestroza_full_93_04.pdf
Numerical Constitutive Models of Woven and Braided Textile Structural Composites - Master of Science thesis about equivalent, 3D elastic moduli, determined from unit cell models of balanced plain weave, 2D braid, 2D triaxial braid, and 4x4 twill weave textile composite fabrics consisting of interlaced or intertwined yarns. Author; Nicol - http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04252002-230652/unrestricted/Thesis_NC.pdf
Injection-Molded Composites from Kenaf and Recycled Plastic - Technical paper reporting on a study of the commercial uses of kenaf fiber as fillers for composites with impact properties similar to wood-filled composites. Authors: Poo Chow and others. - http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1998/chow98a.pdf
Extensional Flow of Engineering Plastics with Glass Fibers - Technical paper presenting a study aiming to characterize the unaxial extensional flow behaviour of an engineering plastic resin as a function of the orientation distribution of its fiber content. Authors: Allen H. Wagner and others. - http://www.hfmi.stevens-tech.edu/publications/131.PDF
Thermal Treatments of Age-Hardenable Metal Matrix Composites - Extensive technical paper about the age hardening characteristics of an alloy modified by the introduction of a reinforcement. From MMC-Assess Thematic Network. Author: P. Merle. - http://mmc-assess.tuwien.ac.at/public/v2_thermaltreat.pdf
Thermoplastics Composites and Processing - Technical paper about thermoplastic, fiber based composites properties, processing and applications. - http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-091199-201727/unrestricted/2INTRODUCTION.PDF
Combining Cellulose Fiber and Wollastonite Mineral Fibers into a Nylon-6 Matrix - Technical paper about research aimed at developing a high purity cellulose/wollastonite pellet which can be accurately metered and fed into a laboratory scale twin-screw extruder and compounded with nylon-6 resing to create hybrid composites. Authors: R.E - http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2003/jacob03a.pdf
Interfacial Structure and Properties of Wood/Polypropylene Composites - Technical paper about the development of thermoplastic composites utilizing lignocellulosic, low quality hardwood fiber as reinforcing component. Authors: Timothy G. Rials and others. - http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_rials001.pdf
Mechanics and Analysis of Fabric Composites and Structures - Technical paper about the mechanics, modelling and analysis of fabric reinforced composites and structural components. From Autex Research Journal. Author: Evgeny V. Morozov. - http://www.autexrj.org/No2-2004/PDF/0031.pdf
Mechanical Holding Power of Melt-Blend Boards Made from Recycled Plastic and Kenaf - Technical paper presenting the progress of an on-going research project to demonstrate the viability of using agricultural fibers and recycled plastics in producing thermoplastic composites. Authors: P. Chow and others. - http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/chow99b.pdf
Injection Molding of Polypropylene Reinforced with Jute Fibers - Technical paper about the preparation of polypropylene (PP) and jute fibers for composites by an injection molding technique, and an analysis of the resulting properties. Authors: A.C. Karmaker and J.A. Youngquist. - http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1996/karma96a.pdf
Energy-Dissipating Snap-Resistant Tethers - Technical paper about an analytical investigation into the tailoring concept for flexible composite space tethers. Aothors: Kwangtea Ha and D. Stefan Dancila. - https://spacegrant.colorado.edu/dino_old/MAGIC%20Boom/Other%20Documentation/Tether%20Research%20Documents/Energy-Dissipating%20Snap-Resisting%20Tether%20-%202003_332.pdf
Wood-Polymer Bonding in Extruded and Nonwoven Web Composite Panels - Technical paper comparing the effectiveness of a maleated polypropylene (MAPP) as a coupling agent in extruded wood flour/polypropylene composites, and nonwoven web wood fiber/polypropylene composites. Authors: Andrzej M. Krzysik and others. - http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1991/krzys91a.pdf
Influence of Natural Fibers on the Phase Transitions in High-Density Polyethylene Composites - Technical paper about the dynamic mechanical analysis method employed to evaluate the performance of kenaf, newsprint, rice hulls and wood flour as source for fiber used in high-density polyethylene composites. Authors: Mehdi Tajvidi and others. - http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2003/tajvi03a.pdf
Net-Shape Knitted Fabrics as Carrying Elements in Technical Composite Products - Technical paper presenting an experimental investigation aimed at broadening the range of knitwear applications in the manufacture of composite products. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: Jolanta Janicka and others. - http://www.autexrj.org/No3-2003/0069.pdf
The Limits of Design Potential in Plant fiber Products - Technical review of the opportunities and limiting factors which exist in terms of design capabilities, in the application of plant fibers in composites. Author: Roger M. Rowell. - http://www.ienica.net/fibresseminar/rowell.pdf
Perspectives on the Performance of Natural Plant Fibres - Review of the microscopic features, chemical composition and physical properties of the most important plant fibers used in technical textiles and nonwovens, and structural and non-structural composites. Authors: P.O. Olesen and D.V. Plackett. - http://www.ienica.net/fibresseminar/olesen.pdf
High-Performance Applications of Plant Fibres in Aerospace and Related Industries - Technicalpaper about the materials, manufacturing technologies and uses of fiber reinforced composites, focused on natural and near natural fibers. From the German Aerospace Center's Institute of Structural Mechanics. - http://www.ienica.net/fibresseminar/herrmann.pdf
Renewable Materials for Automotive Applications - Review of the growing use of natural plant fibers as insulating and damping materials, and as fillers and reinforcement in composites for the automotive industry. Author: Dr. Thomas G. Schuh. - http://www.ienica.net/fibresseminar/schuh.pdf
Properties of Fibre Extracted from Unretted Hemp and Fibre Performance in Composites - Research paper about the establishment of properties and performance characteristics in composites of fiber extracted from unretted hemp stems. Objectives, method, materials, results and conclusions. From the UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food - http://www.defra.gov.uk/farm/acu/research/reports/Rdrep09.PDF
Large Volume, High-Performance Application of Fibers in Civil Engineering - In-depth overview of fiber applications in cementitious composites, and the socio-economic considerations surrounding materials development in civil engineering related to them. From the University of Michigan. Author: Victor C. Li. - http://www.engineeredcomposites.com/publications/li_APS02.pdf
Future Requirements in the Characterization of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composites - Technical paper about the characterization of the processing, properties and structure of continuous fiber-reinforced composite materials, and a presentation of a ten-point plan for future requirements. From IUPAC. Authors: D.R. Moore and A. Cervenka. - http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2002/pdf/7404x0601.pdf
A Study of Nonwoven Composites - Master of Science degree thesis about a comparison of properties between bi-component PP/PE SM (spunbond/meltblown) and SMS (spunbond/meltblown/spunbond) nonwovens, and 100% PP spunbond nonwovens as reinforcement matrixes of composites. Author: Shaker Gad - http://etd.utk.edu/2002/GaddamShaker.pdf
Natural Fibers - Feature article about the importance natural fibers may acquire as a replacement for glass and other mineral fibers in the composite industry. From Plastics Technology. Author: Lilly Manolis Sherman. - http://www.plasticstechnology.com/articles/199910fa1.html
What Are Composites? - Information pages about the history of composites and man-made fibers, and a detailed description of the composite reinforcement principles. From Composites Atlantic, Ltd. - http://www.compositesatlantic.com/index_whatcomp.html
Strain Gage Measurements of Plastics and Composites - In-depth treaty on the origin, current application and possible improvements in the strain gage measurement calculations for plastics and composite materials. From The Measurement Group web site. - http://www.davidson.com.au/products/strain/mg/technology/technotes/pcindex.pdf
Polypropylene Matrix Composites - Scientific article on the improvements of the mechanical properties of polypropylene matric composite structures through the development of novel glass fiber sizing compositions. Author: Dr. Fabrizio Parodi. - http://www.fpchem.com/fap_5a-en.html
Composite Materials - Short article on the different reinforcement structures in the composite industry, and descriptions of the most common polymeric and inorganic fibers in use. From the New Textiles magazine. - http://www.technica.net/NT/NT3/composites.htm
Interfacial Adhesion in Micro Composites - Master of Science thesis on the effect of transcrystalline interphases on the microscopic properties of semi-crystalline based composites. Extensive tables and figures. Author: Andras Gati. - http://www.weizmann.ac.il/wagner/Andras/index.html
Plant Fibers in Composite Materials - From the University of British Columbia's forestry department. Extensive review of the technical challenges and opportunities of the use of plant fiber in industrial composites. Author: Dr. James Bolton. - http://www.forestry.ubc.ca/burgess/bolton.html